Partial Birth Abortion is Murder Essay -- Argument Argumentative Persu

Partial Birth spontaneous abortion is MurderPartial birth stillbirth is a controversial method of abortion former(a) in a womans pregnancy in which the baby is aborted by a craniotomy. Two organizations ar commonly affiliated with abortion pro-choice go fors abortion saying that what is in a womans body is her property, while Pro-life believes it is murder of innocent babies. Partial birth abortion is murder of innocent children and an abomination to basic gracious rights and values. Thesis Statement Partial birth abortion is murder of innocent babies and an abomination to basic human race rights and values. I. The differing sides on Intact D&X are distinctly opposite A. Pro-choice supports abortions 1. Done 650 times a year and only when the mothers life is endangered or the child is deformed 2. Says the public is mistaken in its knowledge of Intact Dilation and Extraction B. Pro-life doesnt support abortions of any kind 1. Backed by medical experts it is claimed that 80% of partial birth abortions are purely elective 2. Believes the baby is a living human be and deserves the rights of a human II. There are benefits and harmful consequences to P.B.A. A. Many abortionists claim that the benefits far out way the consequences 1. It is safer, quicker, and easier 2. Intact D&X is less(prenominal) traumatic to the mother B. There are also many harmful effects 1. Risk of uterine and breast cancer is increased 2. Rates of picture also increase III. The issue of partial birth abortion has come into our courtrooms A. Congress made its first attempt to ban P.B.A in 1996 1.Brenda Shafer R.N. testified to what she saw in abortion clinic 2. Congress passed the ban, but President Clinton vetoed the bill B. The second attempt was made in 1997 1. Passed Congress again 2. President Clinton vetoed the bill Imagine being in excruciating pain from a gaping hole in the back of your neck. Then you hear a slight whirr before your brains are sucked out through a tiny tube. Sa dly this happens to many babies each day because they are unwanted, inconvenient, or imperfect. The abortionist first delivers the baby breech style neglect for the head, scissors are then jammed into the head at the base of the skull, and the brains sucked out, the skull then collapses. This procedure is commonly known as partial birth abortion or Intact Dilation and E... ...ference of a couple weeks, and even just a few days separates the abortionist from a murderer, and the procedure from Infanticide. We need to take heavy action against not only partial birth abortion, but also abortions of any kind by writing our representatives and senators. References Information Page on Abortion. Retrieved October 17, 2000 from the public abundant Web http//web.tusco.net/newone/abortion2.htm Partial Birth Abortion (1996). Retrieved October 17, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.jeremiahproject.com/prophecy/partbirthabort.html Shafer, B. P. (1996, March 21). Hearing on the Partial Bi rth Abortion Ban Act (HR 1833). Retrieved October 23, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.priestsforlife.org/testimony.html Sprang and Neerhof (1998, August 26). Rationale for Banning Abortions Late in Pregnancy. American Medical Association 280 744-747. Retrieved October 19, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.partialbirthabortion.org/welcome/what_is.html Sykes, M. (2000). Late Term Confusion, Partial Birth Lies. Retrieved October 23, 2000 from the World Wide Webhttp//prochoice.about.com/newissues/prochoice/library/bllatetermlies.htm

Winter Olympics :: essays research papers

Welcome to the 2002 winter Olympics mens bobsledding finals. We have gone(a) though many icy events today but one of my personal favorites, bobsledding, is now ready to rumble. We will be going though three divergent rounds. entirely four competitors will race against the clock. The three groups with the lowest combined time will move on while the last remaining team will be eliminated. They will move on to two more final race which their scores will be combined to receive the metals. On track one is the Jamaican team coached by Lamar Dabua and is sponsored by the Coconut Canyon. On track two is the two time finalist the U.S.A team looking for that third chance for the gold and is coached by Bob Morin. On track three is a beginning team for Brazil that is coached by Travair Lapidaz which commented that the team feels they are gilded to have gotten this far and are still going to make this sport fun with a competitive attitude. And on the final track are Norways finest bobsledd ers that are coached by Brillin Concoordz. These teams will be racing down an icy track at speeds well over 90 mph. All teams have a regulated sled for fair speeds. As we get ready to start we ask all contestants to have a good attitude and good hazard to you all. The flag is now rising. And they are off. Down the tasks they go. Now zooming as fast as speeds of lightning. So far it is close. They still have mileage to go. Here they go rounding the biggest and the sharpest corner of them all. From here it looks resembling the U.S.A team is ahead but very close behind is the Jamaican team. The Norway team looks like they are acquire off balance. Yes, they are. It looks like they are going to tip. They are We are having paramedics down there right away. Now the three teams that are competing are getting more and more spread apart. With the U.S.A team still in the lead there is no question that things could go wrong and turn this race around. Speaking of that, it looks like the all t eammates of Norway has successfully gotten out with no broken bones but Im sure they will be a few cuts and browses. All teams that are still racing will move on and yes, Norway team is eliminated.

Sexuality and the Grotesque in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essay -- essays

Sexuality and the Grotesque in Toni Morrisons Beloved Grotesque images of rape, murder, and sexual abuse are recurring throughout Toni Morrisons novel Beloved. The ideals of the albumin oppressor, be it murder, rape, or sexual abuse were powerful forces that shaped the lives of many of the characters, especially the character Sethe. Rape and sexual abuse are two wild instances expressed throughout the novel. The most often referred to is the incident when Schoolteacher?s nephews stole Sethe?s dope milk but many other incidents include Paul D was forced to felicitate prison Guards on the chain gang every morning. Ella is locked up and repeatedly raped by a nonplus and son she calls ?the worst yet?. Stamp Paid?s wife Yashti is forced to have sex by her enslaver. Baby Suggs is compelled to have sex with ?a straw? boss who later breaks his coercive promise not to sell her children. Sethe?s mother is ?taken up my many in the crew? and Sethe is intrust in the position where she must endure ten minutes of sex with the tombstone engraver so the tombstone could read ?Beloved.? ?This act is a key flier for the whole book in the world of slavery and poverty, where human beings are merchandise, everything has its price and the price is tyrannical.? (Atwood 39-40)With all the sexual abuse throughout the novel, the most referred to and obviously most atrocious was when Schoolteacher. ?The schoolteacher, he?s a sort of master-race proponent who measures the heads of the slaves and tabulates the results to demonstrate that they are more like animals than people.? (Atwood 40) ordered his nephews to steal Sethe?s breast milk. ?They used a cowhide on you?? ?And they took my milk.? ?They beat you when... ...owards the oppressive slave owners. Works Cited Atwood, Margaret. Haunted by Their Nightmares. Blooms Guides Toni Morrisons Beloved. Ed. Amy Sickels. Broomall, PA Chelsea House, 2004. 39-42. Atwood, M argaret. Margaret Atwood on the Practical Uses of the Supernatural in Beloved. Critical Essays on Toni Morrisons Beloved. Ed. Barbara H. Solomon. refreshing York G.K. Hall & Co., 1998. 29-32. Barnette, Pamela E. Pamela E. Barnette on Images of Rape and the Supernatural in Beloved. Blooms Guides Toni Morrisons Beloved. Ed. Amy Sickels. Broomall, PA Chelsea House, 2004. 67-69. Corey, Susan. Susan Corey on the Grotesque in Beloved. Critical Essays on Toni Morrisons Beloved. Ed. Barbara H. Solomon. New York G.K. Hall & Co., 1998. 106-115. Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York Alfred a. Knopf, 1987.

Fatty Acids are Needed for Growth Essay -- Health Nutrition Papers

Fatty Acids be Needed for Growth The lipids of our central nervous system contain high proportions of arachidonic venereal infection (204 n-6, AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (226 n-3, DHA) which are the two most important polyunsaturated rich acids in the brain. Levels of linoleic acid (182 n-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (183 n-3) are low, usually less than 1% to 2% of total fatty acids (Innis, S78-79).Linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid are precursors to AA and DHA they are elongated and desaturated to form AA and DHA (Clandinin, 27). The brain growth in humans begins early in the third trimester of pregnancy. This is the most important period for brain AA and DHA accumulation (Innis, S78-79). Therefore, the composition of fat in the brain during this period is really important for normal growth and development of the brain. Any changes in the balance of the fatty acids in the dietary fat intake will result in changes in the membrane functioning of brain cells.During this p renatal life, lipids are mostly needed for structural and regulatory functions. After birth, the infant is challenged by changes in the lipid sources. The response to these changes can be altered by changes in the diet composition. For example, a newborn infants response to human milk is considered to be ideal, therefore baby formulas try to mimic that response (Biervliet, S101). Studies have shown that fatty acid accumulation in the brain increases as the pregnancy progresses. It reaches the maximum train of accumulation toward the end of the pregnancy. But there are differences in the rate of accumulation of these fatty acids. For example, DHA levels in the cerebrum increase as the percentage of the total fatty acid, whereas AA levels decrease during ... ...awlosky, Robert J, and Salem, Norman Jr. Ethanol exposure causes a decrease in docosahexaenoic acid and an increase in docosapentaenoic acid in feline brains and retinas. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 61 (6). Ju ne 1995, 1284-9. Stryer, Lubert. Biochemistry. Fourth edition. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York. 1995,687-88.Uavy, Ricardo, Birch, Eileen, Birch, David, and Peirano, Patricio. Visual and brain function measurements in studies of n-3 fatty acid requirements of infants. The Journal of Pediatrics. 120 (4)(pt 2). Apr 1992, S168-80. cutting edge Biervliet, J.P., Vinaimont, N., Vercaemst, R., and Rosseneu, M. Serum cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, and high-density lipoprotein development in newborn infants Response to formulas supplemented with cholesterol and gamma-linolenic acid. The Journal of Pediatrics. 120(4)(pt 2). Apr 1992, S101-8.

Juliet’s Transformation in Romeo and Juliet Essay -- Free Romeo and Ju

From the fatal loins (Prologue.5) of Lord and Lady Capulet, protagonist Juliet is born in Shakespeares play Romeo and Juliet. Early on in the play Juliet is portrayed as a very dutiful daughter to her family. After her encounter with Romeo however, she begins a rapid transformation from a naive offspring girl into a woman. By the end of the play Juliets transformation evolves her from a dutiful daughter, into a faithful wife that is willing to desert her family in the name of dear. The audience is first introduced to Juliet in the exposition of the play. Juliet attracts the attention the Count Paris and her father (Lord Capulet) wisely says that Juliet is yet a stranger in the conception (Act I.2.8) and should be allowed two more summers (Act I.2.10) to grow until she is ready for marriage. This implies that Juliet is young and has not yet matured to level where she is eligible to be married. Lord Capulets love for his daughter leads him to protect her from the prospective marriag e until she is ripe to be a bride (Act I.2.11). The audiences first impression of Juliet however, is through her interaction with her mother (Lady Capulet) and the confine. From the Nurses remarks, the audience learns that Juliet is thirteen and Come Lammas-eve at night shall Juliet turn fourteen (Act I.3.18-9). As Juliet enters the presence of her mother and the Nurse, Shakespeare portrays Juliet as a very faithful daughter. When summoned by the Nurse, Juliet comes promptly then responds politely to her mother Madam, I am here, what is your will? (Act I.3.7). When Juliet refers to her mother as madam (Act I.3.7), the audience also gets the impression of Juliet being manipulable to her elders wishes. This can be observed when her mothe... ... Juliet bringing news for Juliet to hie you hence to Frair Laurences cell there stays a husband Romeo to key you a wife (Act II.5.73-74), Juliet is ecstatic. This portrays Juliet as being disobedient because while she accepted Romeos propo sal, her family has already arranged a marriage between Juliet and Paris. Juliets noncompliance continues until her death in scene five when Romeos dagger finds thy sheath (Act V.3.170) in Juliets body. The significance of Juliets change in character is to place her accelerated transformation from a young girl into a mature woman. In the beginning of the play Juliet is unable to make her own decisions. However afterward her meeting with Romeo, Juliet becomes more assertive and defends her love for Romeo. In conclusion, individuals cannot be forced to love love is nurtured and nourished but also is always put to test.

Friendship in Wordsworths Tintern Abbey :: English Literature Essays

Friendship in Wordsworths Tintern AbbeyOf all the topics Wordsworth covered in his poetic lifetime, association stands out as a key occupation. His own personal friendship with Coleridge led to the co-writing of Lyrical Ballads in 1789. The poem On Friendship, written to Keats later on an personal credit line in 1854, states, Would that we could make amends / And everto a greater extent be better friends. In Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, we find the purest expression of Wordsworths trance with friendship. Written on the banks of the Lye, this beautiful lyric has been said by critic Robert Chinchilla to pose the question of friendship in a way more central, more profound, than any other poem of Wordsworths since The Aeolian Harp of 1799 (245). Wordsworth is writing the poem to his sister Rebecca as a way of healing their originator estrangement. Rebecca Wordsworth was, as many writers have pointed out, distressed at Wordsworths refusal to hold a full-time joblike many a youth after him, Wordsworth was living the carefree life of the artist. Rebecca wanted him put to rights. He should become an adult now. Tintern Abbey is Wordsworths attempt to explain himself to Rebecca, but also, in crucial ways, to himself. As the poem opens, Wordsworth is standing a few miles above the ruined Tintern Abbey. He states Five years have past five summers, with the length Of five vast winters and again I hear These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs With a soft island murmur. Despite his position, Wordsworth can hear the soft island murmur of the mountain springs. As five long winters suggests, Wordsworth is cold and drearyLondon, we must remember, is a bitter place. He longs for the islands the sand, sun, and warm waters that those murmurs suggest. The coldness of winter could be brought about by Rebeccas outdistance from her brother they had been, at the time of the poems writing, separate for five long years. But he can hear reconciliation comi ng erect at the edge of hearing he can spot the horizon of friendship. But no sooner does friendship appear in the poem than it is bilk by these lines Green to the very door and wreaths of smoke Sent up, in silence, from among the trees With some uncertain notice, as might seem Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods, Or of some Hermits cave, where by his fire The Hermit sits alone.

Reaction Paper for the National Museum

When I heard about you asking us to visit at least two museums and make a reaction paper out of it, I was so excited, not still because I know that you cease travel game in time unless of course theres nothing feels like getting in touch with your roots but by having to experience or perhaps bedevil a glimpse of how it was like.To tell you honestly, I havent been in a museum in a while and to put it bluntly, Ive never been to the National Museum since I was in Kindergarten wherein I cant understand a thing. I didnt realize that the National Museum is divided into three buildings, Anthropology, National record and the Arts. I was excited to see the Natural History because it is the one that is newly renovated and is famous for the Tree of Life which is the centerpiece of the said museum unfortunately we were not able to see it due to the lack of time but I will definitely visit that one of these days.I didnt realize that the entrance in the museum is free I wonder why not a lot of people enter it except those kiddos who were having their field trips. There are lots to see but theres so limited time. It would have been better if theres a guide or a curator to tour us around unfortunately theyre busy with the field trip of the kids. Here are some of my snapshots of the museum.I dont want to discuss anymore what Ive seen inside because everybody who visited it knows about it. What I want to discuss is how the message of how rich our culture is has resonated on me so much. There were so many goose bumps moments when I was touring around the Museum especially seeing the Spoliarium in person. I caught myself staring at its magnificence for around 5 minutes. I was perfectly amazed and mesmerized by it.I was in awe of it and the experience was really indescribable. Im not sure if I was just emotional or everyplace reacting or if it was really the feeling it creates for every nationalistic Filipino. I felt like having to experience the atrocities of the Spanish Regime. I can still remember itinerary buttocks in Grade School, I was really fascinated with the Philippine History. This piece showed the world how it was like to be a Filipino way back then.A masterpiece that is comparable to Picassos Guernica in Spain. It was really moving as it showed the violence experienced by our ancestors. Surely it was used to incense the fire burnt in the hearts of the Filipinos to fight against such cruelty. I wish someone will be commissioned soon to paint the effects of the Marawi siege, Im sure it can be a great addition to the National treasury. On the other hand, I wonder why there were no paintings depicting the Marcos dictatorship.I fancy that the National Museum was designed according to time or era so it will feel like just travelling back in time, possibly they want to put it together according to pieces. I was wondering how it was like if every artifacts in all of the museums in the country just like the ones in the Rizal and Aguinaldo sh rines will be placed in the National Museum, it could have been a surreal experience for me.After everything I saw I can only conclude that we might be a third world country but our heritage and culture is undeniably rich and should be seen and appreciated by all Filipinos. After everything Ive seen today, I cant help but be prideful of how rich our culture is and we should celebrate it just how like our neighboring countries like Thailand and Indonesia have preserved their cultures. It surely is the key to the secrets of our past and certainly defines us as a nation full of great treasures that can rival the best museums in the world.

Language diversity Essay

I understand language diversity to refer to the use of a vast range of different languages (an boldness of communication). In the case of the prescribed article, this is applied in the context of S awayh Africa as a country. It is our heathenish diversity and by extension, our rainbow nation image that is cardinal of the first things foreigners associate with us as a country well, that and Madiba and Bafana-Bafana. It is an image we sell to the world, of the once divided country who overcame the crippling stigma of apartheid to rise as virtuoso people, one nation. This is one reason why it is so painful to see the statistics listed in the article, that a staggering third of the people who participated in the written report felt threatened by other cultures. The study attributed this partially to the large number of people in this country who fall into the lower income bracket, who may not necessarily come into contact with other cultures.While I accept that this may be the case in some instances, I find it precise difficult to see this as the main, contributing factor. Apart from our rainbow nation image, South Africa has a reputation for being the land of possibilities. Where other countries may turn a blind eye to the suffering in other parts of the world, leaders kindred Desmond Tutu and Madiba have never been afraid of speaking up around the injustices done to people. We have become a country of refuge, for people who simply cannot survive in their own country of origin. The incidents that have been reported in the brisks show recently show us that on that point is definitely a feeling of being threatened by other cultures. Foreign owned businesses under outrage and people fleeing for their lives. One cannot attribute this to not having contact with other cultures.I think it is a combination of factors, one of the most pressing being the overwhelming levels of poverty we see in these communities. Desperation breeds intolerance and ultimately, v iolence. Another is the legacy that has been left behind by apartheid. Fear and discrimination of differences. In the light of the pass on political climate, it is people like the Greaves family who may just be the example we view to of how we need to move forward as a nation. mountain who do not let culture and race be the determining factor in who they choose to love and call their own who embrace the merge element of humanity over other dividing differences, as difficult a process as it may be. Taking the step to adopt cross ways cultural and colour divides would present umpteen challenges and questions like these could be raised1. How do families who adopt children from a different language background cope?I hypothesise that it must be a very difficult process for both the child concerned and the family, to assimilate oneself into a different culture. Different language and cultural backgrounds determine not only the speak word, but our behaviour. Older children especia lly, who have been raised in one culture and then removed and placed in another, could have major problems adjusting and miss-communication between the members of the new family unit could occur. Language and culture are intertwined, and something as simple as lowering ones attentiveness in the presence of an elder out of respect could be misinterpreted as insolence, or fear, etc. This is just one example of why it is so authorized for prospective parents to research and learn about the culture surrounding the children they would like to adopt.An article I read online (find at http//family.findlaw.com/adoption) suggested some creative ways for foster parents who want to create a family life more inclusive of their childs culture/language. Some of these suggestions includedBecoming members and participating in multi-cultural take groups Participating in religious services. investigateing and including food and festivals into family life. Learning the childs birth language.Placing the child in a school environment that encourages and celebrates cultural diversity, with students across the culture spectrum.How do people deal with the issue of multiple languages in the same family?Multilingual families are formed for galore(postnominal) different reasons. There is the monolingual family who deliberately introduce a new language into their home and lives as they feel it enriches them as people the family who emigrates and therefore has to learn the new language of their new home, or the family unit where both parents come from different language backgrounds. Then thereis the case of the multilingual family who learn a new language as a result of it being their surrogate childs home language and the child learning theirs.Christina Bosemark, founder of the Multilingual Childrens Association, suggests the following ways where multilinguism in a family can not only be managed, but fostered1. Both parents should be in full agreement of which languages will be spok en in the family home. It could be detrimental to the family dynamics if an insecure parent feels excluded by virtue of his/her spouse speaking to their child in a language that he/she doesnt understand. 2. While it is an exciting prospect to learn a new language, one needs to remain realistic about the time it will take. Research indicates that children need to be exposed to a new language on average of 30% of their day, in order to be fully conversational in it and to learn the finer nuances of it. 3. Create a plan and follow it. If the parents are learning their adoptive childs language of origin, they need to figure out the best way for them to do so and move forward with it. Conversational language classes, formal lessons, etc.If it is the child who is learning a new language, look at the age of the child and their interests as a starting point on which methods may be best for them. Younger children learn best in context to their real-world life, their environment. Immersing th emselves in the new language, speaking and being spoken to in it is frequently the best way for them to learn it speedily. Teenagers learn differently to younger children. It is substantial that they be able to choose the learning methods best for them. Most do not learn in a linear fashion everymore collect to the digital world they have been brought up with, this should be a point considered when deciding on the best methods moving forward. 4. Networking is not only a welkin of the workplace. Building a support network with other individuals who are also raising their children in the same languages as you are, are an invaluable asset.Apart from providing excited support and sharing knowledge, your children will benefit from learning the language from others their own age finished play-dates. Research constantly shows us that children learn best through play, so books, movies, toys, etc., in the new language are fantasticeducational tools. 5. Lastly, patience is the greatest virtue when embarking on such a difficult journey. I presume there would be many hurdles on the path to a happy, truly multilingual family. For every setback, it is important to remind oneself about the larger picture. If a plan is not working, never be afraid to re-examine and work out alternatives. All families are not the same and what works for one may not for another.Is adoption across cultural, ethnic and language divides a good thing?This question is obviously very loaded, not to mention, an extremely ingrained one. I think that it boils down to the particular couple doing the adopting. People like the Greaves family obviously do not think that the colour of a somebodys skin defines them as an individual nor is it something to consider when it comes to the choice of whom to love. However, not all people feel the same way.Research shows that for many South African couples, the choice of adopting a child from another culture is based on availability. Statistically, there are more children from black backgrounds and for some reason, coloured boys, not girls than there are white, Indian, Chinese, etc. People looking to adopt within their race can be put on a waiting list for long time before they can find the baby of their choosing, if at all.From my own family, I know of a few people who have chosen to go the adoptive route, after having tried unsuccessfully to have children of their own.One couple flew to Pakistan and went through the costly and long wait to adopt a baby who would fit into their Indian-Muslim family, a child who wouldnt raise eyebrows in their community.Another distant cousin flew to Chechnya to adopt. She adopted two boys, at 4 year intervals. In her case, the process was rase longer and even more expensive. Her first son was adopted as an infant but the second son was adopted at the age of 5. He had memories of his first family and the war-torn country he had grown up in. Also, he had lived in an orphanage forthe last two years of hi s life and had become, like many children do, institutionalised in his demeanour and behaviour.Back in South Africa, they struggled to help him with processing his insecurities and difficulties. At meal times he would eat until he became physically ill because as much as they reassured him that they would always have food available, his memories of near starvation haunted him. His adoptive mother tried everything to secure him to bond with her and see her as a parent but beyond acknowledging them as a provider to his physical needs, he refused to engage with her and her husband. After many, many years of therapy and work, they are now in a much stronger place as a family.I have heard the reasoning, of how it places a lot of pressing on parents and their adoptive children when there are race differences within a family. Of the communities that can be cruel and the challenges it presents. I remember when an Indian, Muslim friend of mine and her husband adopted a little black boy. An old aunt of hers wept openly, and implored her to consider the consequences of her actions. When her son grew up, her aunt reasoned, who in their community would give their daughters hand to him in marriage?I hear the reasoning but personally speaking, I applaud the couples and individuals who do it anyway. If we are truly going to nominate a better world where we see people as people and not as merely a representative of a particular faction, it starts with families like these. Success and happiness are surely sweeter when one knows that one had to work at gaining it.And there are many advantages to having a family that is multicultural too. In solvent to any bias they may face from outsiders, probabilities are that a family that is multicultural will be a very close one with the children feeling very supported by their parents. Children from these homes are taught acceptance and tolerance of differences. Research shows that children who grow up in a multi-lingual home develop t he ability to be limber in their thinking abilities, probably as a result of receiving and processing information in more than one language. People who come frommulti-cultural homes are often rich in heritage and multi-faceted in character.The question to adopt across divisions is ultimately a very personal one. A person should look very carefully at who they are as individuals before taking the leap. As difficult as it may be though, Im sure any family who have done so will tell you that the wonderful family they created was definitely worth the challenges they faced.Bibliography of articles researched1. http//www.omniglot.com/language/articles/bilingualkids1.htm 2. http//www.omniglot.com/language/articles/bilingualkids1.htm 3. http//princessa.hubpages.com/hub/How-to-raise-multilingual-children 4. http//www.adoption.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62story5&catid=12adoptive-parents-&Itemid=83 5. http//babiesinmind.co.za/adoptions6. http//adamcap.com/schoolwork/t he-pros-and-cons-of-intermarriage/ http//ddeubel.edublogs.org/2010/08/02/the-teenaged-language-learner/ http//termcoord.eu/2014/02/age-factor-second-language-acquisition/ 7. http//family.findlaw.com/adoption)

Marie Curie’s Biography

Maria Sklodowska was Marie curies birth name. She was born in a family of middle class. Both of her parents find been instructors at Warsaw during the Russian occupation. After being a participant of a genuine revolutionary act when she was in her teenage years, Marie decided to pursue her studies at Cracow which is a part of Poland under the Austrian government. She finished her degrees in Sorbonne University Paris. Here is where she gained her mathematical sciences and physics license. It is during these years that she met capital of South Dakota Curie and married him. They had two daughters, Irene and Eva.During as well as her stay in Paris, she changed her name from Maria to Marie. . Work and Early Research Marie Curie has been the Head of Physics laboratory at the University in Sorbonne. She successfully completed her Doctorate in Science on 1903. On Pierres Death, she in like manner succeeded his place as the prof of General Physics. Her early research with her husband, Pi erre focused on the chemical properties of beam. Her curiosity and interest on radiation grew upon its discovery by Henri Becquerel. Marie Curie believes that radiation is something that could be efficiently used in able to cure and improve health.Marie and Pierres research on radiation results to the discovery of two in the raw brokeral components which are polonium and celestial longitude. Marie Curie focuses her research on the separation of radium from other radioactive materials to be able to know its attribute and its assertable benefits. Pierre Curie and their Discovery It is the hard work that Marie corroborated with her husband Pierre that the chemical fragment radium and polonium was known. Nonetheless, Marie was the one who have given the element a more expound research and attention. Pierre died as a result of seeing the element polonium and radium.The whole thing started from a opening that revolves on the assumption of radiation as something that is emitted by an element or a substance which corresponds to a possibility of lesser incubus due to the practise that took some energy. The deal, Marie and Pierre Curie believes, was a product of the transformation or changes that atoms undergo. The couple decided then to look for some proof that could serve as evidence of their theory. Luckily, they succeeded. It with the observation of an radioactive matter that they have been able to locate radium and polonium.During their observation, the couple found out that the matter losses weight as radiation occurs. brilliance of radium Henri Becquerel had discovered radiation as a property possessed or emitted by the element uranium. Nonetheless through a closer study and deeper research, both Marie and Pierre Currie found out that uranium was not the only substance known to emit radiation. They have in reality realized that there are other materials in which radiation could be found. Such activity of matter was named by Marie Currie as somethin g that possesses radioactivity.Upon the discovery that other substances in like manner emit radiation, Marie Curie have set fort into taking a closer look in the new found element radium. The importance of this element lies on its being a simple element. Having been able to separate radium provides a support to Marie Curries earlier hypothesis concerning the fact that radioactivity is something that could be use as a property of matter, as an atomic property. As this hypothesis was proven by the defining character of radium, it also opened the entrance into understanding that other elements might as well contain the property.If this is the case, then it would be easier for the scientist or discoverers of Marie Curies time to locate other basic elements and prove their existence. With the growing acceptance of Marie Curies hypothesis and with the acknowledgement of the role of radiation, there were about 30 elements that were predicted to exist. The burden of proof lies on the pro cess that such elements could be analyzed as an isolated chemical element since these elements are incapable of being distinguish with the use of chemical methods.Through the experiments and the data that Marie Curie extracted and discovered in Radium, she has been able to positively assume the possibility of atomic transformation in elements since in able to create radium there have been a formation of helium. Radium also up until today is viewed as the most efficient source of laboratory radiation. It makes the study of radiation much easier. forth from that, the uses of radiation have also been explored more conveniently than before. Polonium? Marie continued her study to be able to prove that radium is in fact a new element.She concentrated on creating pure radium and to determine its atomic weight. Now, many might be wondering why polonium did not obtained the same status and was not extensively studied as radium. The answer lies on the fact that while there are only minute amount of radium that were gathered in laboratories, it is said that only a fraction of this amount is what Marie and Pierre could create. With such very miniscule amount, it is quite impossible to determine much of its qualities, much more its possible uses. Later Life Marie Curie after the death of her husband, have continued their study.She has been very well recognized and throughout her aliveness has received two Nobel Prizes. The first Nobel Prize was for the work she shared with Peter and Henri Becquerel which is concerned with the proof of the existence and importance of radiation. The second Nobel Prize was for the discovery of Radium and its property. Along with this was proving that radium is an atomic quality and that atoms undergo atomic transformations. Marie Curie devoted most of her adult life to her discovery. In line with this, Marie Curie tested to use her discovery with technology.This could be reflected upon the innovations of X-ray mobiles that help locate and cure broken bones and other diseases during World War I. She promoted the use of radiation and also helped in the establishment of a Laboratory for radiation in Warsaw. She managed to do this from a gift granted by President Hoover in 1929 from the unite States. Marie Curie was admired by the scientific world during her days up until today. She has been a member of Conseil du Physique Solvay and Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations.Madame Marie Curie died on 1934 in Savoy France. She died due to old age since because of her exposure to radiation during her early life her immune system somehow suffers that weaken her during old age. Importance of Marie Curie in Scientific Arena The importance of Marie Curies work lies on its utility in medicine and its application to the scientific community. To mortal who is not much accustomed to the western innovations and studies, the discussion regarding the impacts of Marie curies work may struck as something weird and somehow nonsensical.In able to rescind this kind of thinking, it would be better to look at how Marie Curie have been able to promote the advancement of medication and have influenced the role of radiation to a simple human life. As we all know, x-rays was now an ancient method to conduct examination regarding bone structures and other diseases inside the body. However during Marie Curies lifetime and the time before ultrasounds and ct scans have been invented, X-rays play a dominant role in medicine. X-rays help doctors distinguish what kind of operation is possible. It also tells the doctor which part of the bone was fractured and what the needed medication is.X-rays are still used nowadays in airports and train stations to see what is inside the luggage. This is most-valuable to promote security and safety of the passengers and the country or society. The discovery of the property of radioactivity gives us warning about its possible dangers. For one, there are certain plac es with high amount of radiation that are considered as off-limits to ordinary people. There are protective gears that were being required to be used in factories which somehow produce amounts of radioactive materials. Even natural sources of radiation such as that which came from the sun also require protection.Too much exposure to radiation has uncomely effect to the body and with the fact that radiation is naturally occurring and could be found instantly almost everywhere. Precautions concerning radiation shall be implemented. However, it is of common knowledge that without the characterization and study made by Marie Curie during her time, information regarding radiation may not be as how we know it to do. There could be several delays in scientific progress, since there are about 30 elements that are discovered only upon the discovery of radioactivity. Works CitedNobelprize. org. Radium and the New Concepts in Chemistry. Nobel Web AB. 2007. Retrieved on celestial latitude 14, 2007. Retrieved from the World Wide Web http//nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1911/marie-curie-lecture. html Curie, Marie. Encyclop? dia Britannica. 2007. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. Retrieved on December 14, 2007. Retrieved from the World Wide Web http//www. britannica. com/eb/article-9028252/Marie-Curie Ogilvie, M. B. Marie Curie A Biography. Greenwood Press. 2004. Quinn, S. Marie Curie A Life. Perseus take hold Group. 1996.

True Colors: Carolyn Kalil’s Personality Assessment

Calm, happy, complex, practical, spontaneous these are a few ways to describe ones reputation. Everyone has several different pieces to their personality, closely as a puzzle has many pieces that make up one big picture. Throughout time many individuals have come up with their hold methods to analyze ones personality. This essay will describe my understanding of Carolyn Kalils True modify personality assessment and present evidence to keep up its accuracy. Kalils personality assessment has four possible outcomes. aft(prenominal) taking the assessment one will be given a color blue, green, gold, or orange.Each color resembles a different personality type. Some examples are calm, curious, organized, and active, respectively. After taking this assessment I found out that my personality is blue, which fits me. I prefer calm, harmonious relationships, working in groups, helping and nurturing others, along with well though decision making. The assessment asks a series of would you r ather style questions. ane of the questions, for example, is When in a relationship I (a) prefer my partner to know that I love them without telling them, (b) tell my partner that I love them. After the assessment your results are generated with some selective information about your color. For best results, one must be truthful when answering the questions. Some people lack personality ethic, which is when one pretends to be likeable rather than showing their true colors (Lamberton, Minor&, 2010). Lacking personality ethic may give false results, such(prenominal) as how you want to be rather than how you really are. I was a little shocked at the accuracy of the results. This pushed me to dig deeper to find to a greater extent information on Kalils strategy.Carolyn Kalils study used analysis and interpretation, a common method in creating and evaluation surveys. She gathered her information and then assign meaning to it which helped her to determine conclusions and give her findin gs significance. Her independent variables were the personality types listed above. Her depended variables were 1) Feeling, Thinking, Judging, and Perceiving from the MBTI, 2) the General Occupational Themes of Social, Investigative, Conventional, and Realistic from the SII, and 3) the Orientation Scales of Helping, Analyzing, Organizing, Producing, and Adventuring dimensions of the CISS. (Kalil, 1998). Instrumentation Carolyn Kalil used two instruments when developing her True Colors personality assessment. These instruments were character cards and words clusters. The character cards consisted of an individual ranking four cards, each of which represents one of the four personality types (Krathwohl, 1998). This analyze appeals more to the blue and gold personalities. The word clusters required the individual to rank a list of adjectives one a scale of 1 to 4 with 4 macrocosm most like the individual and 1 being least like them (Krathwohl, 1998).Obviously, this test was self-sco red. This test appeals more to the green and orange personalities. Result Kalil operated on the confidential information of convergent validity. This means that her assessments are related to what they should, in theory, be related to (Lowry, 1990). An example of this would be similarities among test scores. This is because one assumes if youre taking a test then you should have certain knowledge for that subject, resulting in a high test score.Although the subjects for both instruments were male and female, no grammatical gender differences were found in Kalils studies, (other personality assessments such as the Strong Interest Inventory or the Campbell Interest Skill and Survey did, however, show strong differences between genders) concluding that gender does not affect personality types (Lowry, 1990). Kalil found that personality types do change over time and may be influenced by outside factors such as the environment in which they are testing or their current mood (Kalil, 1998 ).

Ocean Carriers Case Study Essay

The fragmented shipping intentness is one of the most natural industries for continuous globalization and growth industry prospects are surprisingly st satisfactory in contrast to the normal logistics businesses that are highly cyclical. The factors that drive average periodical contain rates are the age of vessels, market condition, the supply and demand and the size of the ships.Daily hire rates are found by the interaction of the supply and demand of vessels. The supply is influence by market demand for shipping capacity, the efficiency and size of vessels and the rate of scrapping. The demand is influenced by the situation of the world economy, scientific changes and trade patterns. There is a strong positive relationship between spot/time charter hire rates and demand for constrict ore vessel shipments ( presentationion 5). This is due to the fact that rates are set by current market conditions and expectations that also influences investment decisions in new vessels.Spo t hire rates are expected to decrease next year be run there is a big number of vessels order for next year, according to exhibit 3. Compared to exhibit 2, its a big proportion. So the supply will be large, leading therates to decrease. In the next few years, there will be a large supply of new capsize vessels. And also, there will be some vessels that are over 24 years and will be scrapped. But the old vessels just total a small portion. So the influence that brought by the old vessels scrap is minor. Another point is, if Australia and India ore export is passing game well in the next few years, it would be very good for this industry and make the hire rates decrease. According to calculation, the 15 years stick out will generate positive NPV as compared to NPV of 25 years plan.The forecast is highly optimistic about the industrys long-term prospects with continuous growth. true economic growth will give rise to higher demand for the commodities transported and spot rates will a lienate with the ones from 2000. In fact, in 2002 the iron industry will recover, especially because of an increase in the trading volumes, thanks to the growth of the Indian and Australian market, also influenced by the efficiency gains due to gradual technological improvements.The choice of making 3 installment payments provides the company with a large non-recurring capital outflow in 2 short years that will cause grave liquidity constraints, investing $500,000 in net working capital compensates for this. However, Ocean Carriers should try to increase the payments period in order to be able to keep working capital at higher levels.Reevaluating the capital structure is strongly recommended since begin costs would decrease the discount rate and increase the NPV. The corporeal strategy obviously has to be reevaluated concerning when to decommission the vessel since this makes the project not financially supported. The higher costs of operating an older vessel is obviously lower th at the gains of doing so.There need to be more data to support that the firm is able to lock higher prices which would enable them to receive higher cash flows and with great certainty. Extending the years of service for the vessels from 15 to at least a span where NPV is positive is crucial for future projects to be even considered.

How Does Media Affect My Life

How Does Media Affect My Life? The developing industry of media and applied science has flourished into a revolution. A revolution in which has embarked on cumulus of opportunities for media companies to develop and give large number the aptitude to experience a immature wave of media products and communications. The affects in which the author of the novel The Shallows, Nicholas Carr, discusses throughout his own personal experiences of how media has negatively affected his life and his mentality.From reading his novel and his insight on what the Internet is really doing to our brains, I was able to contrast what Carr had said to my own perspective and relate it to experiences I have had similar to his. Through decades, the evolution of technology has cultivated media into something so easily accessible. Thus, creating those using this technology, to be unfoc employ in our generation and future generations, changing ones behaviour and creating habits due to neuroplasticity, a nd finally the crave for more technology to meet our generations enthusiastic needs.In this generation, the media has provided its audiences and purchasers with the opportunities and experiences to broaden their personal horizons. Companies and industries have provided societies and people orbiculately with many chances to explore the World Wide Web. Carr explains his insights of the Internet thoroughly throughout his first chapter Hal and Me. He explains his involvement with his first constantly purchased computer and how he fell in love with the capabilities the machine provided. Carr became so involved with the computer he invested into more computers when they were first released.Carr quickly realized what his machine and Internet was in reality doing to his brain years later, making him completely unfocused. He noniced specifically when trying to read through a book, and he was not the only one. I think that the media and the Internet have taken a bearing from the generatio n today, and future generations to come. The Internet has made it impossible for people like myself, to stay focused for a long period of time while reading. There be easier ways to get a hold of readings from the Internet, with websites such as SparkNotes.Students like myself have used have used the significant source of Sparknotes to gather information about books and articles. The Internet provides a variety of sources and web blogs that help people gather information, and at the same time preventing them from reading an entire book, destroying their focus. It has become a norm today to hop on the Internet and type in a weblog, not providing one with full detail, and skimming through to gain their knowledge. The human brain allows you to discover new experiences and changes in your behaviour. Neuroplacity is responsible for providing us with neural pathways that lead to continuous changes.It is neuroplacity that shapes the way we think on a daily basis. We are sucked into the m edia in the simplest ways, and we do not realize the major effects that it causes to our mind. The more we involve ourselves with the media technology and Internet, we become more infatuated, as it locks our brains into a certain routine. Carr describes neuroplacity as the ability in our brain that allows us to adapt to new situations, learn new stuff, and expand our horizons (Carr, 34) but it is the constant desire to continue the repetition that makes neuroplacity negative aspect in the media spectrum .When our brain practices certain behaviors continuously, our circuits begin to crave it more. Habits develop such as entering a topic in a search engine on Google or Yahoo. We use search engines to view articles, and access social networks, as we depend on the Internets search engine for our daily dose of communication and media. Therefore, neuroplacity is creating habits that make one crave the Internet and media technology throughout the day in a way that destroys our brain. Enthu siasts celebrate new technology, and the thought of new media being released.They are people who believe that the Internet is only making our culture cave in in a positive way, indicating it is a democratization of culture (Carr, 2). Globally our culture today has become full of enthusiasts, who crave the thought of new media and technology. It is rough-cut for people to be excited about the latest phones being released and new updates on websites. Our technology has changed drastically over decades, creating a more convenient way to communicate, donation and receive information.Carr describes the extreme change in the way we now look at time. Clocks have become more accurate than ever before, as they were only put into places such as town halls, churches, and palaces (Carr, 43). Today, they are available for every home, hand held, and accessible through electronic devices. Carr describes the mechanical quantify transformation as changing the way we see ourselves (Carr, 43). Tod ays technology has helped people globally communicate with one an opposite, shop online, search and share their own information.The media phenomenon has become so easily accessible that people now crave for more information, and want the latest technology. Skeptics predicted that this phenomenon would dumb down our culture globally. With the express supported by Carr, I do not believe that our culture is dumb downed by the media, but it has provided us with more varieties of sources and technology to explore other possibilities. I do agree that the media has created a negative effect on how individuals perceive things now that media has taken over.Clocks went from only being in town halls, churches, and palaces. They are now easily accessible on a smart phone, because of the demand of new, and better technology. More technology and media are being produced today, to live up to our global expectations. The evolution of media has constructed humans thoughts in such a way that adapts to the current society of media. Current civilization has developed into such a technical state in which our society is dependent on. Human behaviors have taken a negative effect from the media in the sense that we are processing so much information.Carr allows us to observe the effects that the Internet and current media have on neuroplacity in the human mind. Media and technology industries are achieving success in the demands of new media products and sources. Global societies have depended on the Internet, and other convenient technologies to get by on a daily basis. Carr provides information that proves the Internet has stolen individuals ability to focus. Our generations ability to concentrate will only worsen with the newly released sources and media products, because of the hunger for new information.

Knights in Medieval Europe Essay

bucks were the about advanced trash unit of the Middle Ages. Developed mainly by Charles Martel, they were horsemen, armoured and delivering swords. By definition, a Knight was a mounted warrior in the service of his liege-lord (Snell, Defining the Knight, Knight Life, Internet). He they would generally receive a fief in exchange for their services. But Knights alike became authorized as a symbol of honor, splendour (in the moral sense of the word), and loyalty towards the sovereign.Who could become a Knight? They were oftentimes sons of nobles, but could also be mercenaries. The traditional Knights, those who fought for their Lord and for pride and King and Country etc. often despised the mercenary nicknames (MacDonald, 7), who would advantageously switch allegiances to whoever would pay the most.These noble sons would be sent to an otherwise Knights court for a long period of time, usually when they were 6 or 7 years old. Before that, they would rescue been playing war games with other boys, which was important to induce a fighting spirit (MacDonald, 11). They would then become a page there until they reached puberty. A pages duties included all of the most menial tasksrunning messages rough the castle, helping the servants wash the dishes and clean clothes, and other such things. Once the boy reached puberty, he would become a squire.As a squire, his duties would include maintaining his master Knights armor, and accompanying him on horseback (one of the branch skills the young squire would translate) everywhere he went. He would carry the baggage, and maintain the armor and weapons when on campaign, or at tournaments. During this time he would also be taught the arts of swordsmanship, archery, horseback riding, and other knightly skills (Encarta, Chevalerie). He would also learn how to put on and wear armor, and to be comfortable with it. Most knights even had to learn to do handstands in their armor, because they needed to learn to be agile (MacDonald, 10).They would also practice jousting and using projects at the quintain, which was a tall pole with a pivot on top. The pivot had another piece of timberland on it, on one typeface of which was a dummy wooden shield, and on the other side a heavy counterweight. The charging knight (or squire) would have to gain ground the dummy shield hard enough with his lance that the counterweight went all the way around, yet fast enough that it couldnt come around and hit them in the head. This and all sorts of other training would continue until the squire was 21 years old.For the squire to ammonium alum to the status of Knight, he must be accepted by another knight (usually the one to whom he has been first page then squire). This ceremony, contrary to common belief, is nothing more than either a hard punch to the squires face from the Knight, or a good smack with the flat of the Knights sword. The squire has then become a Knight as headspring, and may Knight other squires or become vassal to a liege-lord, or accept vassalage from another lord. He also gained the title of Sir before his name, and could generally be called Sir Knight by those who didnt know his name. Knights didnt ever so become nobles or hold land, but they generally did because it enabled them to pay for the expensive costs of obtaining and maintaining armor, horses, weapons, and servants as well as the training of squires and pages.With the status of Knight came the morals and responsibilities that went with it. Knights were hypothetical to be honorable, chivalrous, and courageous. There were also supposed to be gentlemen, well-behaved, educated and intelligent. However this was more of an ideal than fact, and most knights did not live up to these gritty standards. However, many did try to have good ethics and keep good morals, and took as their example of the most chivalrous knight Sir Lancelot, from the tales of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.The weapons that a Knight would use differed, but they generally consisted of a sword and a lance. The sword was for close range fighting, either for hacking at other Knights and foot-soldiers from horseback, or, if the knight was knocked glum of his horse, to swordfight. Indeed, good swordsmanship wasgenerally what would save a knights life (Salariya, 16), and was almost as important as good horsemanship. And a knights horse was indeed a weapon.The horses were bred especially to carry heavy loads and run not necessarily extremely quickly, nor be extremely agile, but to be powerful and to put a lot of force behind the knight. The horses were also intelligent, and were trained to kick at enemy foot-soldiers, and to consciously trample them. They were very effective weapons, and good horses were prized as much as the knights themselves (Encarta, Chevalerie). fit out was the next most costly piece of equipment after a horse, and was also very necessary to a knight. Armor varied widely in style and type, but around 1400 it was generally all carapace armor. This was because plate armor defended better against not only swords, but the heavy blows of lances and maces. Chain mail armor (which had been common in the 1300s) could not be cut through, but was not rigid enough to preserve the breakage of bones, and arrows could also pierce through it. Armor was generally custom-made, and was very expensive. A full instance of plate armor could weigh over 30 kg, yet a knight (as stated before), would have to learn to be fully mobile in it.Aside from warfare, tournaments and jousting were an essential part of a knights life. They were the way to fame and fortune, as well as finding a liege-lord from whom to obtain land. Those who were successful were often picked out by wealthy knights to become their vassals. The jousting tournaments were also a way to the ladies, who often came and watched.Knights were a probatory part of the feudal system, and constituted the main body of most armies. They were also an important moral looking of the middle ages. Knights are a part of our past that has been glorified, and they will always be remembered as undischarged figures on great warhorses in shining armor.Works CitedThe Salariya Book Company LTD. So you want to be a Medieval Knight? Hove,England MacDonald Young Books, 1999Chevalerie. Microsoft Encarta De Luxe CD-ROM. Microsoft Corporation, 1998Snell, Melissa. Knights Life Issues 1-7, Knights Life. 2002. http//historymedren.about.com/library/blknighttoc.htm, February 3, 2002

Communication Studies Internal Assessment Essay

The Communication Studies course requires us as students to sail through an internal assessment. The internal assessment piazza run will be added to the cape communication studies examination grade to produce the final grade. Not completing the internal assessment will result in a failure grade because without the internal assessment grade the examination grade will Ungraded. race to Work- cogitate InterestsThe solution that I choose to study for my Internal Assessment has no relation to my work related interest.Relationship to Personal InterestsThe theme that I chose has significant relation to my personal interest. It is my personal opinion that the guard force has caused their police related killings to rise greatly over the years.Theme and PurposeTHEMEThe theme that I will be focusing on is Police Brutality but looking in depth on reckless shooting.PURPOSEMy purpose for choosing this theme is because the number of police related has make a significant rise over the years an d the polices incident reports seem to be inaccurate and unbelievable.TreatmentPREFACEThe reflective piece is a story most a male child who witnessed police brutality first hand. The intended audience for the piece is my subject teacher, fellow classmates and to others to whom it may concern. reflective PieceAnother week of football practice was finally over for David. He was extremely weary and had a long journey home since he lived about forty miles for drill. David was a septenaryteen year old boy in his last year of high school. David had to take three different vehicles to and from school every day. He left school about 500pm and now as he was about to board his second vehicle it was 630pm which means he would not reach home until proceeding to nine. David did not like to travel on the road at such late hours but had no choice, to remain a member of the football team, practice was a must. While travelling on the motorcoach David was replaying what he learned at school toda y in his head, both at class and on the field. Because David was a strong believer that sports plus academics was the recipe for success.About to board his final transport home he hears his name being shouted from piece of ass. David, David When he looked back it was his Uncle Sean. Davids Uncle was an electrician he lived seven blocks away with his wife, Stephanie, and their three children, Danielle, Kayla and Donovan. David liked Uncle Sean the best because they shared the same love for football. How was football practice David? Sean asked as soon as David entered the elevator car, It was cool, learnt a new tackling technique today, David replied. The rest of the journey they talked about n intity but football, the English premier league, the best football players in Jamaica, the world cup champions. David completely forgot how commonplace he was and was completely wrapped up in his intense conversation with his Uncle.Out of nowhere behind them they heard a polices car siren. Uncle Sean, thinking that they wanted clear passage to pass, slowed good deal but they were not passing the car. Uncle Sean decided to stop the car and see what the problem was. The police car stopped in front of them and two police police officers exited the car. Get out of the car, this is a search, one of them ordered. David and his uncle exited the car and watch while the one of the officers searched the car. The other went to David and his uncle, Lift your hands in the air and go around your legs, two a inno, he ordered. After completing his search he walked over to the other officer.So we find weed pon yuh, yuh no say yuh can affi pay five thousand dollar or else, one of the officers said, holding a parcel with ganja inside of it. That is not mine it must be yours because I dont know where you found that. It could not be in my car, Sean replied. Yow cretin bwoy, a accuse yuh a accuse mi partner the other officer shouted. The police officer walked right up to Sean and hit h im in the face. do wah yuh want, mi nah pay yuh no money kookie bwoy, Sean screamed.The police man pointed the gun in Sean face and said, gaan way to far and fired the gun, twice. David ran in close to nearby bushes and escaped the police. That night Davids uncle died. Again the police force had robbed another family one of their worth(predicate) members. Robbed a business one valuable employee and robbed society a valuable member. David reached home safely and told his acquire everything that happened. *JUSTICE MUST BE SERVED*

Allama Iqbal and the Concept of Muslim Nation

IQBAL S CONTRIBUTION TO THE REAWAKENING OF THE MUSLIM WORLD Muhammad Aman Hob ohm Some condemnation before his oddment the poet and philosopher Mohammad Iqbal, in whose memory this meeting is held, wrote the pursuance quatrain When I depart from this world everyone will read He was known to me But in truth, none knows this traveller, Or what he said, and to whom nor whence he came. I perk up neither the good fortune of knowing Iqbal personally nor am 11 an Iqbal scholar. When I was asked by the unearned General Secretary, Pakistan Cultural Group, to participate in this meeting and to share with you just about of my thoughts on the contribution make by Mohammad Iqbal to the renaissance of the Muslim World in general and to the re-awakening of Muslims of pre-partitioned India in particular, I accepted, mainly for the following two reasonsFirstly I feel that as a Muslim whose own understanding of Islam has been profoundly bringd by Iqbal it was my duty to join you in paying h omage to this great and noble soul repaying some of the debt of gratitude I owe him for en readableening me through his writings on so many aspects of Islamic teachings and for in-creasing my bash and respect for the Messenger (peace be upon him) and his message through Iqbals inspired exposition of the religion of Islam, the religion of my choice.Secondly bankers acceptance of your kind invitation to address tonight lies in the fact that I hail from a country for which Iqbal has eer had the highest esteem and what is more, a deep and abiding love and admiration i. e. Germany. Iqbal himself tells us in the preface to Payam-e-Mushriq the intensity in which his art has probably reached the height of power and perfection, that of the two great sages who have influenced him more than anyone else in his career as a thinker and poet, one was Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Roomi who hailed from the East, the other was Goethe, who came from West.Iqbal went to Germany in 1906 when he studied rail of thought at the Universities of Heidelberg and Munich. He presented his doctoral thesis entitled The Development of Metaphysics in Persia to the Munich University which, in November 1907, conferred on him the detail of Doctor of Philosophy. His thesis was an original contribution to the subject and it still retains its importance. During his stay in Heidelberg and Munich he create deep admiration for Germany, German thought, and poetry.As every scholar of Iqbal knows there are innumerable instances in his writings, his garner and in recorded conversation with him which clearly indicate that the works of German philosopher and poets have been a informant of great inspiration to him. I have in my possession a number of letters which Iqbal wrote to his German tutor in Heidelberg. These letters, some of them written in fluent German, express his love and admiration for Germany in a most touching and convincing way. It is impossible for me, writes Iqbal to his tutor to immers e your beautiful country where I have learned so much. My stay in Heidelberg is nonhing now but a beautiful dream. How Id wish I could repeat it. I am very fond of Germany. It has had great influence on my nonesuchs, and I shall never allow my stay in that country. Never shall I forget the days I spent at Heidelberg, where you taught me Goethes Faust, those were very happy days, indeed. And a final quotation, Germany was a kind of second home to my spirit. I learned much and I thought much in that country. The home of Goethe has found a permanent place in my soul.Iqbals stay in europium from 1905 till 1908 has had, I think one can call it, revolutionizing effect on his attitude to flavour, and nowhere does this find a more forceful expression than in his poetry. Iqbals career as a poet began during his school days. His earlier poems show him as a lover of nature and as a patriot to his country, united India. Iqbal was, indeed, an ardent Indian nationalist, until he went abroa d. However, during his stay in Europe he had an opportunity of studying groundbreaking nationalism at close quarters in its arious manifestations, with the- result that he came to realize the fundamental, antithesis between the nail creed of racial and geographical loyalty and the broad humanistic outlook of Islam. Now he was no longer the poet of a particular nations. Despite he became the poet of Islam, and as such I dare say the poet of humanity. Likewise, his penetrating study of Western philosophy and social thought at their source, so to say, his stay in Europe enabled him probably as the first Muslim in Modern lines, to study Islam in the light of modern philosophical concepts.In this process and this is significant as it shows the mettle of which Iqbal was made, his faith in his religion Islam and consequence and lasting character of the fundamental values of Islam which far from weakening, gained so much in strength and curse and assumed such dimensions that from now on he devoted himself wholly and solely to The Reconstruction of unearthly Thought in Islam to use the title, of his well known collection of lectures on the subject he became the inaugural Muslim thinker of our age.But we cannot say him the philosopher of Islam, for he was far more than a mere lover of wisdom. His feet were as well firmly planted in the earth. The very essence of his teachings was movement, dynamism, creative activity and not passive contemplation. artistic creation thou alive? Be enthusiastic, be a creator, Be a conqueror of the Universe wish well me Smash the World into pieces if it does not suit thee And bring forth another world from the depth of thy cosmos It is irritating for a free man to live in a World made by othersHe who is devoid of creative power Is naught for me but an infidel and a heretic. This is the spirit which made him dupe upon himself the gigantic task of rousing millions of fellow countrymen, millions of human beings and making them c ast off the moral inactivity which had paralysed their mind and spirit in the course of centuries. And this is also the spirit which prompted him, perhaps even compelled him to associate himself actively with politics from the later 1920s till the day of his death. It is because the policy-making ideas such as are pickings shape in India today, whitethorn affect the structure of Islam, Iqbal is reported to have said, that I am implicated in politics. And he said elsewhere Politics has its roots in the spiritual life of man Religion is a force of great importance in the life of the individual as well as of nations. And religion which in its highest manifestations is neither dogma nor priesthood nor mere ritual, can alone ethically pre-pare modern man for the burden of the great responsibility which the advancement of modern science necessarily involves.It is solo by rising to a fresh vision of his origin and future, his whence and whither, that man will eventually triumph over a society motivated by an inhuman competition and a elaboration which has lost its spiritual unity by its inner conflict of religious and political values. So far Iqbal, the political thinker and visionary, who in this capacity too has found a place in history, through his famous presidential address at the Annual Session of the All India Muslim league at Allahabad in December 1930, in which he gave the world the concept of a consolidated, independent Muslim State in the Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent.He thus became the founder, the originator of the Pakistan idea, though the word Pakistan was not coined by him. Iqbals unique contribution to Muslim thought is his concept of the Ego and of the perfect man, as other speakers tonight are likely to dwell upon at length. This is a point, should like to make according to Iqbal man can achieve his highest possibilities scarcely within and through society. This society must, however, fulfil certain conditions which Iqbal has formulated very clearly and which I may be permitted to enumerate, because of the importance which I personally attach to them.The ideal society must have a spiritual introduction which is provided by the principle of Tawhid. The state according to Islam, is only an effort to realize the spirituality in a human organization. Islam, as a policy, is only a practical means of making this principle, the principle, of Tawhid, a living factor in the intellectual and traditional life of mankind. It demands loyally to God, and, this in my opinion is a pointed reference to British raj in lndia, not to thrones. And since God is the ultimate spiritual basis of all life, loyalty to God virtually amounts to mans loyally to his ideal nature. Iqbal further insists that it must centre around the Prophet (peace be upon him), that it must have a code the Holy Quran and a rivet Mecca, and it ought to apply itself to conquering the forces of nature. Iqbal was convinced that the decadence of the East as it obtai ned in his days and before, its economic and political disintegration were caused to a large ex-tent by its neglect of science. But let us not forget that he also demanded that his ideal society must maintain traditions, for traditions are a factor of stability. His ideal society is the Ummah as envisaged by Islam.His ideal man the Prophet (peace be upon him). At a time when the East was in an extremely distressing and difficult situation, defeated and humiliated by an adversity who seemed to be all powerful while the West stood at the apex of its glory, when no one would have apt(p) a frame for the Muslims and their future he brought out in verse/and rhyme/and prose thus laying the foundation for the resurgence of Islam of which we are witnesses he brought out restated fundamentals, nay essentials of Islam in a clarity which cannot be surpassed.And by doing so he restored confidence in the hearts of millions of our brethren, fortified their belief and gave them new confide fo r the future. A future and that was Iqbals most cherished vision in which alI Muslims would form an indivisible community, united in the belief that their religion, the religion of Islam and here I may be permitted to quote Iqbal once again that their religion, i. e. Islam is not a departmental affair. That is neither mere thought nor mere feeling, nor mere action that it is the expression of the entirely man. May God bless his soul.

My initial regional marketing strategy Essay

In pricing, most of my pricing strategies were just following my competitors, because I defecate the faith that their prices ar the results from the competition in that trade. It is true that we should put an eye upon our main competitors, because they have the important information we fatality. For example, in Brazil, when I name the main competitor of me spent 35 million dollars on the promotion on Family & Healthy products, I realized that I could not I Ignore the promotion on this gracious of product any more than. So I invested about 5 million dollars on it immediately.Furthermore, I found that a big number of the competitors produced the medium toothbrushes and few of them put their heart into producing small and large products. And more people in all of the marts choose medium toothbrushes than other products. Therefore, I focused upon the medium products from the initiative cessation to the sixth period. Whats more, once I entered a new(a) market, I chose only sever al(prenominal) medium products to produce because the data told me that the medium toothbrushes are the most popular products and the most profitable products. by and by I ran the actions I prepared, I got positive lucre contribution finally. In promotion, I continuously mentioned the system from my competitors, because I believed they could survive in the market, meaning that their promotions were not questioning. I usually was the aid or trio in promotion among all the companies. In addition, I gear upd the promotion by the sales wildness after I arranged the sale force by the shopping habits of the customers in the native market. In pricing, I chose almost all the medium products because I thought the medium is the most practical. And I chose some(prenominal) small and large products, in order to collocate with the medium ones. In advertising, I also consulted from my competitors. However, I put all of my advertising into a continued advertisement. Especially in large market, such as Brazil and Mexico, I focus on the Family/Economy products, because I think the family is the group, who has the biggest buying power.2. Changes and RationaleMy archetypal move were inaugural Brazil in period 1, 2nd Argentina in period 2, tertiary Mexico in period 4, 4th Chile in period 5, fifth Peru in period 7, 6th Venezuela in period 9. And the 10th period is the remaining period for me to do some adjustments to make a better result of the simulation. In order toget a better performance, I rearranged the steps into 1st Brazil in period 1, 2nd Argentina in period 3, 3rd Mexico in period 4, 4th Venezuela in period 6. The reasons wherefore I changed the order is that when I entered Brazil, I got the top market share immediately. After that I set a plant in Brazil, but I need time to improve the capability of the plant to support that markets I am going to enter later (we can only add 100 units of production in Brazil every year). As a result, I stayed at Brazil for another year. At the third year, I entered Argentina instead of the second year. As for the fourth market I entered. I used to enter Chile at the 5th period.However, at this time, when I entered Mexico at the 4th period, it needs some time for me to enlarge the market in Mexico. Consequently, I chose to enter into the 4th market at the 6th period, which is actually the requirement from the MBA 558 professor, corresponding to the enlighten syllabus. Whats more, when I chose Chile, who was my eldest choice for the 4th market, I found that the work-force in that country was rattling high and the advertising cost was also too expensive. I abandoned it because I believe I didnt have enough silver to support this strange market at that time. And then I chose Venezuela to replace it because it was a little country and it was easy for me to handle. Moreover, its work force cost is low and market is normal, unthe likes of Chile.3. Performance Objectives VS Actual PerformanceAfter I r an the period 1 and period 2, I got a negative winnings contribution. That is inevitable and reasonable, because when I entered Brazil, I started the plant immediately and invested huge money on the promotion and advertisements. Moreover, I arranged nearly 100 people working on the sales and the price was also not too high. As a result, the cost of products sold was really high, which is why the net contribution was negative. However, as I invested huge money on the promotion and sales, and the price was not too high. I got lots of unit sales totally. It means that, I already have a relatively big mark share with the competitors. Because the market share is truly important especially for the new comers, I still felt optimistic about my wonderful future in Brazil. That is to say we mustiness bear the negative net contribution at first and try to get positive net contribution later, which needs us have the enough support of finance.Every time I entered a new market, I got a negative contribution in the first period. However when I overdone my productivity and raised my price, I got a positive contribution in the following periods. I didnt have a specific objective in every market, but the actual performance was that I have the biggest market share in Brazil, which is my most important market. And in other markets, I was always top 3 company in market share. I have the overall biggest market share. It seems like my strategy was not bad but need to be improved if I want to have the biggest market in every country.4. Key StrategyEntry StepsImportant markets first, Largest markets first.Sale force, Promotion, Pricing, fitting and AdvertisingAccording to the shopping habits of the customers, rich status of the countries and competition situation. SKUWhen I entered a new market, I focus on several medium products, because medium ones are the most practical and popular. After I occupied some market share, I developed some other products. In rich countries, I focus o n healthy ones. By contrast, in poor counties, I drew attention into the thriftiness ones. Among the children, I only sold medium products, because the children dont have so many distinct requirements5. Company Position for the futureAfter the 10 periods, I have the biggest market share in Brazil, which is my most important market. And in other markets, I was always one of the top 3 companies in market share. In total, I have the overall biggest market share. It seems like my strategy was not bad but need to be improved if I want to have the biggest market in every country. In the future, I will try to enlarge my market share in the other countries, chuck out for Brazil, in order to get the biggest market in every country. After that, my company should find a good way to get more net contribution, as my company was not the one who has the largest net contribution.6. Lessons from the simulation experienceThe entry steps when my company want to expandI should find a most important a nd large country to enter first and then expand step by step. In every new market, what I need to do step by step.At first, I should focus on the specific product or some specific products, instead of kinds of ones. After I occupy some market share, I will try to produce other kinds of popular products How to arrange sales force and promotion upon itI would search the information about the shopping habits of the customers at first and then analyze it. After that, I arrange the sales force and the promotion. How to price the products and make the grant out front I price my products, I should consult my competitors, because their prices represent the market supply and demand. As for the allowance, I will make it based on my price. When my price is raised, I would also raise my allowance.How to advertiseBefore I invest my money into the advertisements, I should find my target market and then try to consult my competitors in that specific market. And then I will make a advertisement co rresponding to my competitors and my steps to enlarge my market share. Whats more, I would still stick on a advertisement if I have it for many years, because I believe I have a competitive advantage in it.How to arrange the plantsI chose Brazil as the location of the plant because I thought Brazil has the qualified work force, a big market and also the central location. Nevertheless, I made a demerit upon the production in the plant that I added its capability by 100 million units every year, qualification the depreciation so high. If I restart the simulation, I would control the power of the plant according to the sales.7. shuttingFrom the simulation, I learned how to do the streamlined global expansion with working as the country-manager and how to use diametric strategies in different periods, which are the vital things that I learned from this course.

The Insider Essay

The Insider Ethics in the Capital Society Jeong Pyo Son 09/17/2012 Business Ethics Johns Hopkins University The Insider Essay The Insider is a great example of the go blowing problem and way for us to discuss right versus right ethics. I would like to analyze the essay focusing on the both main characters and how they make their finiss when they are standing at their turning points. The main two characters are Jeffrey Wigand who is the sing blower of Br sustain Williamson Corporation, and Rowell Bergman, who is a TV producer of the show 60 Minutes, who sets up an interview with Wigand, in the film.In the movie, I opine both characters are facing defining scraps. For Jeffrey, one right is consistent with his usance as an honorable scientist who knows the misconduct his telephoner is involved with and the other is in his role as an administrator member in his company who is obliged to keep confidentiality. His actions could impact a large number of s deferholders. Blowing the whistle could have a serious impact on the companys brand image. It would also hazard competing companies since the problem involves the entire tobacco industry.Bergman is also frustrated be hit he is supposed to disclose the interview to the unexclusive as a producer except at the same time he is opposed by CBS, for the interview poses a high potential financial risk for the company. If CBS airs the film it could be nonimmune for tortuous interference and be sued by Brown and Williamson. Eventually Wigand and Bergman both decide to become whistle blowers. So what factors would have made them make these decisions? The most difficult factor for Jeffrey fashioning his decision is in all probability choosing between his personal/professional rights and duties.Personally he has a family to sustain. He has a mortgage to pay-off and has a hurl daughter who needs expensive medical treatments. It was affordable for him to solve these problems while he was still functional for B rown Williamson. He knows that by choosing to side with the press, revealing the dirty truth about his firm, his familys resort would be put at stake. This is one of the major reasons why whistle blowing is particularly difficult for him. If he were alone, he would just have to worry about him self, but in this case he has to take responsible of his family.According to Sissela Bok(1980), although one is expected to show more loyalty to ones country and for the familiar rather than other individuals or organizations, pile are still afraid of losing their biographys and the capability to support households. Emotionally, people want to dissent over wrongdoings, but they can non do it rationally. It was as difficult for Bergman as Wigand to make his decision, but he only had his career at risk. His personal and professional determine are centered on being an honest, straight forward journalist.These pass judgments conflict with his duties as an employee working for CBS, which mig ht face a huge lawfulness suit if it airs the interview with Wigand that he has arranged. His whistle blowing was easier because he valued his career and his virtuous character more highly than his responsibilities to CBS, and he saw his character being destroyed in front of him by his company. People hold divers(prenominal) set and reason about them in different ways. How did Wigand and Bergman think in philosophical terms we have learned in class?From a utilitarian perspective, Wigand basically made the right choice. In the Utilitarian way of mentation, he needed to make decisions that could maximize the satisfaction, or happiness, or benefits for the largest number of stakeholders. (Hartman & DesJardins, 2011). In that case, his actions could be regarded as a success since he permit the public know the truth and the benefit to the public would be greater than that to the company if he were not to disclose the inside information. It is the same for Bergman in making his decis ion.Insisting on dissemination the interview might cause trouble for CBS, and certainly would damage the reputation of Brown and Williamson and the tobacco industry but along with Wigand he chose to reveal the truth to the world. Does the deontological way of thinking apply to Wigands decision? Deontology is a matter of principle. lawfully thinking, Wigand broke the law for not keeping the confidentiality of his company. Even if the information he held was lethal to the public, a law is still a law and it is a principle promised in the society. It is mentioned n the textbook that the Deontological way of thinking creates duties for the person to follow. (Hartman & DesJardins, 2011) But Wigand not only has a duty as an executive who is banned from orifice his mouth he also has a duty as a father and as a scientist. His role in his family as a father is to maintain a secure household. Facing the company would leave his family in danger. Also his duty and principle as a scientist co llides with his role as an employee in his company. It was one of the reasons he got fired from his company too.In this Deontological way of thinking, Bergman did not really have to have intragroup conflicts as Wigand because he did not break any important ethical principles. Although, he would have matte up guilty for leaking information to another press, he still maintained his principle as a journalist to publish the facts out in the public. Also he did not have major damages for his family too. His married woman is working in the same industry and would have understood him for his decisions. So did Wigand value his personal right more than his family and loyalty to his company?Can we say he is a best person and made the right decision? According to Kidder(1995), kind people make tough decisions too. Although their values are clearly defined, it is difficult for people to find the right thing to do. There is a good example introduced in the article of Kidder. A manager is ta king charge of a broadcasting filming scene taken at his company parking lot. After the film shooting was over, the film director tried to computer address the manager for helping them borrow the location. The manager now is facing a decision making pip whether he should receive credits on behalf of the company or not.Kidder(1995) said, For him, it was hardly that simple because of his core values of honesty, integrity, and fairness, and his desire to avoid even the appearance of evil. All in all, he felt that there was more or less right on both sides, which it was right for him to be compensated. This explains that even when someone has a strong self coordinated value it is still tough for him or her to make ethical decisions. This also applies to Wigand and Bergman. Joseph Bardaracco(1997) made a term Defining Moments to illustrate the choice of right-versus-right problem. There are 3 characteristics of Defining Moments which are Reveal, Test, and Shape.Bardaracco(1997) said , Right-versus-right decision can reveal a managers basic values and, in some cases, those of an organization. At the same time, the decision tests the strength of the commitments that a person or an organization has made. Finally, the decision casts a apparition forward and shapes the character of the person or the organization. So how did Wigand and Bergman decide their defining moments for the decision? Wigand was a person of honesty however he was forced to keep the secret from his company. His family wanted to keep the secret and become safely.But afterward he and his family got threatened by Brown and Williamson, he decides to step out to the public. He sight Bergman and the press were on his side, so he got his courage to take action. This was Wigands defining moment and after it was finished, he needed some time to shape himself because his whole family had left him. After the defining moment passed, Wigand became a truthful and honest scientist as he wished to be from the beginning. In case of Bergman, we could say that he already shaped his character relating this issue since the beginning of the movie. He was a professional journalist with integrated value of honesty.Unlike Wigand, he did not have much inner conflicts about making his decision. He argued with the CBS bestride members and revealed the interview to other presses and he was not as serious as Wigand making his decision. His priority was airing the interview and he had to make it happen as an honest journalist. In conclusion, I was very evoke to discuss about this subject with this movie because I was grown in a family associated with the press. Both of my parents are journalists and I have seen them discuss about this subject once in a while. I mind that I should ask them when their defining moments were next time I meet them.It also made me think when my defining moments were and how they shaped my character. As Pinker(2008) questioned in his article about the Universal Moralit y, everyones moral value is different after our stirrings of morality emerge early in childhood. We all make decisions in our own life with our principle and value that has been shaped by defining moments. It is time for me to think what my true values are in my life. References Badaracco, J. (1997) Defining moments, when managers must choose between right and right. (pp. 5-24). Harvard Business Press. Bok, S. (1980). Whistleblowing and professional responsibility.In Donaldson, T. , & Werhane, P. H. (2008). estimable issues in business, a philosophical approach. (8 ed. , p. 128,131). New Jersey Prentice Hall. Hartman, L. P. , & DesJardins, J. (2011). Business ethics Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. (2 ed. , pp. 109-110). New York, NY McGraw-Hll. Kidder, R. (1995). How good people make tough choices. (1st ed. , pp. 24-25). New York, NY Fireside. Kidder, R. (1995). How good people make tough choices. (1st ed. , pp. 26). New York, NY Fireside. Pinker, S. (2008, 01 13). The moral instinct. The New York Times. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com

Malta Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Malta - Essay ExampleIt indicates the general views that Malta is a transit arena and the vast majority of migrants hope to reach other European countries rather than settle in the Islands. It overly includes relevant statistical information on migration and the foreign population in the Maltese Islands.In the conclusion, it indicates mathematical future research development and alerts against the possible risks of limiting research to the topical issues of illegal immigration and surround control for both economically and socially acceptable solutions.With an area of just over 300 square off kilometers and a total population of 399,867 (Department of Information of the Maltese government, 2003), the Maltese Islands hold up been for several decades one of the close densely populated countries in the world, thus facing the problem of how to strike a balance amidst population growth and the limited economic resources of the res publica. During particular historical phases, the combination of overpopulation and unemployment resulted in the emigration of thousands of Maltese afield. Since the 1980s, however, such emigration has slowed down and, over the past recent familys, the flows have reverted with immigration being on the increase.Large scale emigration ha... Since the 1980s, however, such emigration has slowed down and, over the past recent years, the flows have reverted with immigration being on the increase.Large scale emigration has been a feature of Maltese lifetime since the early years of the nineteenth century when, under British colonial rule, early efforts to encourage and tending Maltese to migrate began. The outflow started to develop on a more permanent basis during the deuce World Wars when the government established the Department of Emigration to manage the emigration flow (NSO 2003a).After the endorse World War, Maltese emigration reached its peak. Governments efforts to facilitate it were intensified and turned migration into on e of the main political answers to the country post-war economic hardship. In fact, in the aftermath of the war the economic conditions of the country had begun to take a down-turn and, consequently, galore(postnominal) Maltese lost their jobs (i.e. the dockyard, which used to employ about 11,000 people, began gradually to wind down).Furthermore, a baby breeze through in the immediate post-war period, led to a net population growth of about 8000 people/year thus leading to a density of 1,158 people per km and a total population of around 350,000. As a consequence, in the late 40s and 50s, many Maltese began to leave the country and migrate abroad opening a new phase of massive and rapid migration.Intensive propaganda was carried out to the squares of every town and village so much so that many had the impression that to solve their problems all they had to do was to clique their belongings and leave. (Attard 1997 p.2). As a matter of fact, from 1945 to 1979 around 140,000 men, women and children left the Maltese Islands with Australia, the UK, Canada, and the US

What factors causes the lack of trust in project management teams Essay

What factors causes the lack of trust in project management police squads - Essay ExampleTo daylight most(prenominal) of the organizations embrace the notion of groups or teams. Teams have become the core unit in many organizations. discover of this based on the fact that groups are effective in solving problems and learn more speedily than individuals. The above definition of Team itself explains that a team could be formed for the specific purpose that whitethorn be to execute and manage a specific project or projects. This team can be called as project management team. Teams are particularly chief(prenominal) when problems and decisions involve very uncertain, complex and important situations and when the potential of conflict is great. Teams are clearly more appropriate when there is not an immediate meter pressure. (Ware, 1993, 1994). But teams can also bring about the worst in us. Teams can result in a situation where the whole is less than the sum of its parts. Teams can be a big untamed of time and energy, can enforce norms of depressive disorder productivity and can exploit, stress and frustrate members. self-confidence plays the briny role in functioning of any project management team. If the trust among team members is low indeed timely completion of projects and proper functioning of the team could not be assured.During the last few days there has been an increasing acknowledgement of the importance of trust in business interactions within the management and organizational literature. (Kramer& Tyler, 1994. Mayer, David &Schorman, 1995). Trust enables cooperation and becomes the means for complexity reduction even in situations where individual must act with unbelief because they are in possession of ambiguous and incomplete information. It is not therefore surprising that in the on-going age of global and digital economy and virtual(prenominal)ity (Tapscot, 1996) there has been an enormous interest in trust. According to Platt, Trust is essential to any team whether virtual or real. Real teams may interact day to day and chances of loosing trust may be lower but for the virtual teams where the possibility of day to day interaction or face-to face interactions are almost negligible, possibility of loosing trust is much higher.Trust is a rural area of a positive confidence through subjective expectation regarding the behaviour of somebody or something in a situation, which entails risk to trusting party (Baba, 1999). It is a dynamic and emergent neighborly relationship that develops as participants interact with each other over time and depending on situation. Jarvenppa and Leidner have conducted one of the most diminutive researches, which studied Trust and Teams thus far. It highlighted significant difference in the behaviour and strategies between high and low trust teams emphasize on the clarity of roles and responsibilities among team members.Panteli and Duncan in their study of virtual teams, projects man aged by virtual organizations, which involves a team of geographically far off located contractual employees, finds that the content of communication twain formal and informal as well as frequency helps in building and maintaining an interactive social situation and can act as the frame for reference in constructing the trust relationship.Finally aft(prenominal) going through different studies we can classify the different factors, which causes lack of trust among project team members.Shared goals are and should be one of the important aspects of the project management team, which cannot be taken for granted. lack of trust may be due to lack of awareness about shared goals among team members. loosely most of the members of the team may or do not know the goals of the team and everybody have their savvy and perceptions about goals which brings distrust among team member