Friendship in Wordsworths Tintern Abbey :: English Literature Essays

Friendship in Wordsworths Tintern AbbeyOf all the topics Wordsworth covered in his poetic lifetime, association stands out as a key occupation. His own personal friendship with Coleridge led to the co-writing of Lyrical Ballads in 1789. The poem On Friendship, written to Keats later on an personal credit line in 1854, states, Would that we could make amends / And everto a greater extent be better friends. In Lines Written a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, we find the purest expression of Wordsworths trance with friendship. Written on the banks of the Lye, this beautiful lyric has been said by critic Robert Chinchilla to pose the question of friendship in a way more central, more profound, than any other poem of Wordsworths since The Aeolian Harp of 1799 (245). Wordsworth is writing the poem to his sister Rebecca as a way of healing their originator estrangement. Rebecca Wordsworth was, as many writers have pointed out, distressed at Wordsworths refusal to hold a full-time joblike many a youth after him, Wordsworth was living the carefree life of the artist. Rebecca wanted him put to rights. He should become an adult now. Tintern Abbey is Wordsworths attempt to explain himself to Rebecca, but also, in crucial ways, to himself. As the poem opens, Wordsworth is standing a few miles above the ruined Tintern Abbey. He states Five years have past five summers, with the length Of five vast winters and again I hear These waters, rolling from their mountain-springs With a soft island murmur. Despite his position, Wordsworth can hear the soft island murmur of the mountain springs. As five long winters suggests, Wordsworth is cold and drearyLondon, we must remember, is a bitter place. He longs for the islands the sand, sun, and warm waters that those murmurs suggest. The coldness of winter could be brought about by Rebeccas outdistance from her brother they had been, at the time of the poems writing, separate for five long years. But he can hear reconciliation comi ng erect at the edge of hearing he can spot the horizon of friendship. But no sooner does friendship appear in the poem than it is bilk by these lines Green to the very door and wreaths of smoke Sent up, in silence, from among the trees With some uncertain notice, as might seem Of vagrant dwellers in the houseless woods, Or of some Hermits cave, where by his fire The Hermit sits alone.